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The Rt Rev George Francis Popham Blyth DD〔''University Intelligence. Oxford, March 15'' The Times Wednesday, March 16, 1887; pg. 10; Issue 32021; col D〕 (d. 5 November 1914) was an Anglican Bishop in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first two of the twentieth.〔(National Archives )〕 He was educated at St Paul's School〔“Who was Who” 1897-2007 London: A & C Black, 2007 ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7〕 and Lincoln College, Oxford, and ordained in 1885.〔''The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory''. London: Hamilton & Co., 1889〕 After a curacy at St Mary, Westport, he spent 20 years in India and Burma〔(History of the BoCP )〕 as a missionary ending this part of his career as Archdeacon of Rangoon). In 1887 he was appointed the fourth Bishop of Jerusalem,〔(Diocesan web-site )〕 a post he held for 27 years. A Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, he died on 5 November 1914. During his ministry, as an Anglo-Catholic, he found himself unable to convert either Christ Church, Jerusalem (under the LJS) or St Paul's (Jerusalem, under the evangelical Church Missionary Society) into his episcopal church. Therefore he founded the Jerusalem and the East Mission and purchased land outside of the Old City walls, and raised the funds to build what is today St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem. To raise funds for his own work he started the Good Friday Offering, still observed in the Episcopal Church of the USA. Unlike his predecessor Bishop Gobat, who had resorted to proselytising among Christians of other, mostly Orthodox denominations, legalised by the Porte by an ferman in 1850 issued under the pressure of the Protestant powers of Britain and Prussia, Blyth preferred missions among Jews and Muslims.〔However, Ottoman law forbade Muslims to convert and missionaries to evangelise them.〕 Proselytism among Christians had been criticised by proponents of the Anglican High Church faction. Blyth wanted to maintain good relations with the Orthodox churches.〔Cf. Abdul Latif Tibawi, ''British Interest in Palestine 1800-1901: a Study of Religious and Educational Enterprise'', London: Oxford University Press, 1961, pp. 237-255.〕 == Notes == |- 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Blyth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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